ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

INFLATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A country experienced an annual inflation rate of 4% for three successive years.Which statement is correct for the three-year period? OCT/NOV 2014 13
A
A The price level rose by 12%.
B
B The price level rose by more than 12%.
C
C The real value of money rose by 12%.
D
D The real value of money rose by more than 12%.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Use the inflation rate formula Subtract the past date CPI from the current date CPI and divide your answer by the past date CPI. Multiply the results by 100. Your answer is the inflation rate as a percentage.

Detailed explanation-2: -Creeping inflation also known as mild inflation is as the name suggests a very slow rise in prices of goods and services. If the prices increase by 3% or less annually, then such inflation is creeping inflation.

Detailed explanation-3: -U.S. inflation rate for 2021 was 4.70%, a 3.46% increase from 2020. U.S. inflation rate for 2020 was 1.23%, a 0.58% decline from 2019. U.S. inflation rate for 2019 was 1.81%, a 0.63% decline from 2018. U.S. inflation rate for 2018 was 2.44%, a 0.31% increase from 2017.

Detailed explanation-4: -Different agencies’ predictions differ, putting US CPI inflation within the range of 7.0% to 8.1% percent in 2022 and around 2.8-3.5% in 2023. All agencies predicted that CPI inflation in 2023 will be 0.8-1.5% higher compared to the Federal Reserve target of 2%.

There is 1 question to complete.