ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

INFLATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If nominal output is $100 billion dollars while real output is $90 billion dollars then the GDP deflator (Price Index) is
A
approximately 100
B
approximately 110
C
approximately 111.1
D
approximately-110
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -GDP deflator is a measure of price level in an economy and is measured as a ratio of nominal to real GDP. This means that GDP deflator is calculated as nominal GDP divided by real GDP multiplied by 100.

Detailed explanation-2: -If the GDP deflator is greater than 100, then the economy has seen a positive change in price level since the base year. In other words, the economy has experienced inflation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Nominal GDP = Real GDP x GDP Deflator GDP Deflator: A measurement of the change in price over a duration of time (inflation or deflation). It is calculated as the ratio of Nominal GDP to Real GDP.

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