ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Inflation reduces a currency’s purchasing power and what that currency can buy. Loss of purchasing power has the effect of an increase in prices.

Detailed explanation-2: -In an inflationary environment, unevenly rising prices inevitably reduce the purchasing power of some consumers, and this erosion of real income is the single biggest cost of inflation. Inflation can also distort purchasing power over time for recipients and payers of fixed interest rates.

Detailed explanation-3: -Deflation, or negative inflation, happens when prices generally fall in an economy. This can be because the supply of goods is higher than the demand for those goods, but can also have to do with the buying power of money becoming greater.

Detailed explanation-4: -The purchasing power of currency is the quantity of goods and services that can be bought with a monetary unit. Because of rising prices, the purchasing power of currency deteriorates over time. Outside of the country, it drops in cases of depreciation and devaluation and increases with the opposite.

Detailed explanation-5: -Purchasing power doesn’t just relate to how much you can buy with your money. It also affects stock prices, as well as general economic health. That’s because if inflation causes purchasing power to decrease significantly, and the cost of living goes up, that will lead to more cash-strapped consumers.