ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The doctrine of utmost good faith requires all parties to reveal any information that could feasibly influence their decision to enter into a contract with one another. In the case of the insurance market, that means that the agent must reveal critical details about the contract and its terms.

Detailed explanation-2: -An insurance contract is known as a contract of ‘Uberrima Fides’, the Latin term for a contract based on ‘Utmost Good Faith’. This means that both you, and the insurer must disclose all material facts^ such as, pre-diagnosed medical conditions, history of illnesses in the family, and other relevant details.

Detailed explanation-3: -The principle of utmost good faith states that the insurer and insured both must be transparent and disclose all the essential information required before signing up for an insurance policy. It states that both the parties must disclose all the material facts before subscribing to the policy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Uberrimae fidei or “uberrima fides” literally means “utmost good faith” in Latin. It requires parties to certain contracts to exercise the highest standard of full disclosure of any relevant conditions, circumstances, or risks to their counterparties.

Detailed explanation-5: -The duty to disclose material facts continues right up to the conclusion of the contract and also implies any material alteration in the character of risk which may take place between the proposal and its acceptance. If there is any misstatements or suppression of material facts, the Policy can be called into question.