ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

MARKET FAILURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Amtrak trains has a monopoly of the service it provides because
A
it is a technological monopoly; no other company has the tech necessary to provide this service
B
it is a natural monopoly; it would not be efficient for more than one company to provide this service
C
it is a patent monopoly; the government has given the company exclusive rights to provide this service
D
it is an industrial monopoly; it bought out all of its competitors that previously provided this service.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The very high costs of laying track and building a network, as well as the costs of buying or leasing the trains, would prohibit, or deter, the entry of a competitor.

Detailed explanation-2: -Another example of a natural monopoly is a railroad company. The railroad industry is government-sponsored, meaning their natural monopolies are allowed because it’s more efficient and the public’s best interest to help it flourish.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: A monopoly is any market controlled by a single seller. A natural monopoly is a specific type of monopoly. A natural monopoly is a monopoly that was created because of high start-up costs, an economy of scale, or other naturally occurring barriers to entry.

Detailed explanation-4: -A natural monopoly is an occurrence of monopoly due to high fixed and start-up cost or use of some technological different which keeps the other firms out of the market. So the firm that provides electricity to all homes has a natural monopoly.

There is 1 question to complete.