ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Price fixing is an agreement (written, verbal, or inferred from conduct) among competitors to raise, lower, maintain, or stabilize prices or price levels. Generally, the antitrust laws require that each company establish prices and other competitive terms on its own, without agreeing with a competitor.

Detailed explanation-2: -"The Three Types of Collusion: Fixing Prices, Rivals, and Rules” by Robert H.

Detailed explanation-3: -There are two types of collusion tacit collusion and explicit collusion. The tacit technique employs various methods to achieve results, the most popular being price leadership. The other type is explicit collusion, where businesses openly coordinate to agree on collusive methods.

Detailed explanation-4: -Collusion is a non-competitive, secret, and sometimes illegal agreement between rivals which attempts to disrupt the market’s equilibrium. The act of collusion involves people or companies which would typically compete against one another, but who conspire to work together to gain an unfair market advantage.