ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

MARKET FAILURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Anti-Trust Law
A
Legislation designed to limit the formation of monopolies or combinations of firms that act to restrictcompetition.
B
Legislation designed to work in favor for one firm over others in the same market.
C
Legislation designed to limit the formation of oligopolies or combinations of firms that act to restrictcompetition.
D
Legislation designed to allow certain individuals and firms the opportunity to take part in a specificmarket.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Antitrust law is a kind of competition law and the concept originated to check on the abuse of various trusts in the late 19th century. It is a law against any combination or trust which prevents them from indulging in unfair trade practices which cause stagnant growth of other businesses or enterprises.

Detailed explanation-2: -Yet for over 100 years, the antitrust laws have had the same basic objective: to protect the process of competition for the benefit of consumers, making sure there are strong incentives for businesses to operate efficiently, keep prices down, and keep quality up.

Detailed explanation-3: -Approved July 2, 1890, The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the first Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices. The Sherman Anti-trust Act of 1890 was the first measure passed by the U.S. Congress to prohibit trusts.

Detailed explanation-4: -Anti-trust laws are a body of statutes which help to regulate and make markets more competitive by preventing anti-competitive business practices, and misuse of monopoly.

There is 1 question to complete.