ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

MARKET FAILURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is an example of an external cost?
A
the cost of industrial pollution
B
the cost of buying components from suppliers
C
the cost of bringing about a merger
D
a company’s transport costs
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The main externalities of air pollution include: Economic Costs. They include a wide range of externalities like damage to property, superstructures and infrastructure, and loss of productivity of people and crops.

Detailed explanation-2: -External costs are costs generated by transport users and not paid by them but by the society as a whole such as congestion, air pollution, climate change, accidents, noise but also up-and down-stream processes, costs for nature and landscape or additionnal costs in urban areas.

Detailed explanation-3: -An external cost is a cost not included in the market price of the goods and services being produced, i.e. a cost not borne by those who create it.

There is 1 question to complete.