ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

MARKET FAILURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the reason why price ceilings are often imposed on essential goods and services, such as food products and rents on public housing?
A
To make these goods and services affordable to low-income earners
B
To reduce the consumption level of these goods and services
C
To create informal markets for these products
D
To create producer surplus for suppliers of these goods and services
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Description: Government imposes a price ceiling to control the maximum prices that can be charged by suppliers for the commodity. This is done to make commodities affordable to the general public.

Detailed explanation-2: -Price ceilings are enacted in an attempt to keep prices low for those who demand the product-be it housing, prescription drugs, or auto insurance. But when the market price is not allowed to rise to the equilibrium level, quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied, and thus a shortage occurs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Price ceiling are used by the government to Prevent prices from being too high. The main reason for imposing price ceilings is to protect the interests of the consumers in situations in which they are not able to afford needed commodities.

Detailed explanation-4: -A price ceiling is a limit on the price of a good or service imposed by the government to protect consumers by ensuring that prices do not become prohibitively expensive. For the measure to be effective, the price set by the price ceiling must be below the natural equilibrium price.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is price ceiling. A price ceiling set below the market equilibrium price causes a shortage. At a price below the market equilibrium price, quantity demanded will exceed quantity supplied.

There is 1 question to complete.