ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

MARKETS AND PRICES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If there is a negative value for the cross elasticity of demand between two goods, this means that the two goods are
A
complementary to each other.
B
both inferior goods
C
unrelated to each other.
D
substitutes for each other.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A negative cross elasticity denotes two products that are complements, while a positive cross elasticity denotes two products are substitutes. If products A and B are complements, an increase in the price of B leads to a decrease in the quantity demanded for A, as A is used in conjunction with B.

Detailed explanation-2: -A negative cross elasticity of demand indicates that the demand for good A will decrease as the price of B goes up. This suggests that A and B are complementary goods, such as a printer and printer toner. If the price of the printer goes up, demand for it will drop.

Detailed explanation-3: -This means that an increase in price leads to a fall in quantity demanded or the demand curve is downward sloping.

Detailed explanation-4: -In economics, a complementary good or complement is a good with a negative cross elasticity of demand, in contrast to a substitute good. This means a good’s demand is increased when the price of another good is decreased. Conversely, the demand for a good is decreased when the price of another good is increased.

Detailed explanation-5: -If the elasticity is −2, that means a one percent price rise leads to a two percent decline in quantity demanded. Other elasticities measure how the quantity demanded changes with other variables (e.g. the income elasticity of demand for consumer income changes). Price elasticities are negative except in special cases.

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