ECONOMICS
MONETARY POLICY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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If you want to slow down the economy, the Fed can ____ the money supply by ____ interest rates.
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increase, decreasing
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decrease, increasing
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maintain, maintain
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increase, increase
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -The Fed can increase the money supply by lowering the reserve requirements for banks, which allows them to lend more money. Conversely, by raising the banks’ reserve requirements, the Fed can decrease the size of the money supply.
Detailed explanation-2: -The Federal Reserve seeks to control inflation by influencing interest rates. When inflation is too high, the Federal Reserve typically raises interest rates to slow the economy and bring inflation down.
Detailed explanation-3: -To decrease the (growth of the) money supply, the Fed could either sell bonds, raise the reserve requirement ratio, or raise the discount rate.
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