ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -So the first thing that happens with a decrease in the money supply is that interest rates rise. As interest rates rise, businesses are less willing to invest to borrow for investment spending. And consumers, too, are less willing to borrow to buy cars and homes and so on. Thus spending decreases.

Detailed explanation-2: -An increase in the supply of money works both through lowering interest rates, which spurs investment, and through putting more money in the hands of consumers, making them feel wealthier, and thus stimulating spending.

Detailed explanation-3: -A larger money supply lowers market interest rates, making it less expensive for consumers to borrow. Conversely, smaller money supplies tend to raise market interest rates, making it pricier for consumers to take out a loan.

Detailed explanation-4: -in fact, a variety of items have been used as money over the centuries. The items that worked the best tended to have four basic characteristics: portability, divisibility, durability, and acceptability.