ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -A contractionary policy attempts to slow the economy by reducing the money supply and fending off inflation. An expansionary policy is an effort that central banks use to stimulate an economy by boosting demand through monetary and fiscal stimulus.

Detailed explanation-2: -Contractionary. A contractionary policy increases interest rates and limits the outstanding money supply to slow growth and decrease inflation, where the prices of goods and services in an economy rise and reduce the purchasing power of money.

Detailed explanation-3: -Similarly, a spending cut is contractionary because it reduces expenditures. According to standard measurements of gross domestic product (GDP), contractionary fiscal policy seemingly reduces total output.

Detailed explanation-4: -By contrast, if the Fed sells or lends treasury securities to banks, the payment it receives in exchange will reduce the money supply.