ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -A call option is the right to buy an underlying stock at a predetermined price up until a specified expiration date. On the contrary, a put option is the right to sell the underlying stock at a predetermined price until a fixed expiry date.

Detailed explanation-2: -In options trading, the difference between “in the money” (ITM) and “out of the money” (OTM) is a matter of the strike price’s position relative to the market value of the underlying stock, called its moneyness. An ITM option is one with a strike price that has already been surpassed by the current stock price.

Detailed explanation-3: -Any option that has an intrinsic value is classified as ‘In the Money’ (ITM) option. Any option that does not have an intrinsic value is classified as ‘Out of the Money’ (OTM) option. If the strike price is almost equal to spot price, then the option is considered as ‘At the money’ (ATM) option.

Detailed explanation-4: -There are four basic options positions: buying a call option, selling a call option, buying a put option, and selling a put option. With call options, the buyer is betting that the market price of an underlying asset will exceed a predetermined price, called the strike price, while the seller is betting it won’t.

Detailed explanation-5: -A futures contract is a legally binding agreement to buy or sell a standardized asset on a specific date or during a specific month. Typically, futures contracts are traded electronically on exchanges such as the CME Group, the largest futures exchange in the United States.