ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Commodity money is money whose value comes from a commodity of which it is made. Commodity money consists of objects having value or use in themselves (intrinsic value) as well as their value in buying goods.

Detailed explanation-2: -Commodity money has intrinsic value because it has other uses besides being a medium of exchange. Fiat money serves only as a medium of exchange, because its use as such is authorized by the government; it has no intrinsic value.

Detailed explanation-3: -Commodity valuation is the process of deriving the intrinsic value of a commodity under optimal market conditions. In a perfectly competitive free market, the price of a commodity reflects the intrinsic value of that good.

Detailed explanation-4: -Commodity Money: Commodity money is that money whose face value is equal to its commodity value. In other words, face value of the money like coin was equal to its intrinsic (commodity) value. It is also known as full-bodied money.

Detailed explanation-5: -Commodity value of money refers to value of the commodity (like metal) that the money is made of. Thus, if coins are made of gold or silver (as was the practice in old days), commodity value of money refers to the market value of the gold or silver contained in the coin.