ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Money in the form of paper or coins, issued by a government and accepted at face value, is known as currency. In bartering, goods and services were exchanged directly for other goods and services . Currency has replaced bartering as the primary means of exchanging goods and services in the modern world.

Detailed explanation-2: -Currency is the coin, note, object, etc. that is presented in the form of money. The basic form of money is numbers; currently, the basic form of currency is paper notes, coins, or plastic cards (e.g., credit or debit cards).

Detailed explanation-3: -Most commonly, the word currency can refer to any form of money that used in circulation throughout the public. Today, currency usually contains both coins (hard money) and paper (soft money). It is generally issued and maintained by a governing authority and is known as ‘fiat’ money.

Detailed explanation-4: -Paper money is a country’s official, paper currency that is circulated for the transactions involved in acquiring goods and services. The printing of paper money is typically regulated by a country’s central bank or treasury in order to keep the flow of funds in line with monetary policy.

Detailed explanation-5: -One can classify currencies into three monetary systems: fiat money, commodity money, and representative money, depending on what guarantees a currency’s value (the economy at large vs.