ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -As inflation rises, every rupee will buy a lower quantity of goods. Inflation is one of the main factors that reduce the value of your money over time. It means that the money you have at the beginning of the year will get you lesser goods and services at the end of the year.

Detailed explanation-2: -In an inflationary environment, unevenly rising prices inevitably reduce the purchasing power of some consumers, and this erosion of real income is the single biggest cost of inflation. Inflation can also distort purchasing power over time for recipients and payers of fixed interest rates.

Detailed explanation-3: -How Does Inflation Affect Currency Conversion Rates? When inflation is higher, this tends to have a depressing affect on the value of a country’s currency. This is because increased inflation reduces the currency’s buying power, which weakens it against other currencies.

Detailed explanation-4: -Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money, and when the price level rises, the same amount of money buys less than it did before. Individuals with funds saved are losing purchasing power if the interest they receive on their savings fails to keep pace with the rate of inflation.

Detailed explanation-5: -Deflation occurs when the overall level of prices in an economy declines and the purchasing power of currency increases. It can be driven by growth in productivity and the abundance of goods and services, by a decrease in aggregate demand, or by a decline in the supply of money and credit.