ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The discretionary request provides more than $3 billion to operate the ISS and use it as a research laboratory in space.

Detailed explanation-2: -NASA’s Budget, Compared The Defense Department and related activities account for roughly half of all discretionary spending. All other government agencies and activities-including NASA-are funded from the remaining amount.

Detailed explanation-3: -Generally, Congress allocates over half of the discretionary budget towards national defense and the rest to fund the administration of other agencies and programs. These programs range from transportation, education, housing, and social service programs, as well as science and environmental organizations.

Detailed explanation-4: -How much does the US spend on space? NASA’s budget increased by 3% in fiscal year 2022, up to $24 billion. It was still short of the increase that the Biden administration sought, which was 7%.

Detailed explanation-5: -Advancements in flight thanks to NASA include commercial supersonic air travel, electric-powered flight, and improvements to air mobility. NASA funding helps small businesses research new ideas and develop innovative aeronautics, human exploration, science, and space technology solutions.