ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

OPPORTUNITY COST

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A firm decides to stop manufacturing ovens and to produce washing machines instead.What is the opportunity cost to the firm?
A
the additional washing machines produced
B
the cost of producing ovens
C
the cost of producing washing machines
D
the loss of the production of ovens
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -“Opportunity cost is the value of the next-best alternative when a decision is made; it’s what is given up, ” explains Andrea Caceres-Santamaria, senior economic education specialist at the St.

Detailed explanation-2: -The opportunity cost of an action is what you must give up when you make that choice. Another way to say this is: it is the value of the next best opportunity. Opportunity cost is a direct implication of scarcity.

Detailed explanation-3: -Opportunity cost (also known as “alternative cost, ”) is the difference between a project’s cost estimate and another option that must be foregone in order to implement the project. Every choice we make also means giving up another option.

Detailed explanation-4: -The opportunity cost of a choice is the value of the best alternative given up. Scarcity is the condition of not being able to have all of the goods and services one wants. It exists because human wants for goods and services exceed the quantity of goods and services that can be produced using all available resources.

There is 1 question to complete.