ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

OPPORTUNITY COST

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The government of a country with a rapidly increasing population decides to switch resources from investment to increased subsidies to farmers.What is the opportunity cost of this decision?
A
the profit earned by farmers
B
he rent of the land on which food is grown
C
the reduction in investment
D
the wages of the farm workers
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The government deals with scarcity by placing its resources and funding to those who need it most.

Detailed explanation-2: -Examples of economic problems include How to deal with external costs/pollution, e.g. pollution from production. How to redistribute income to reduce poverty, without causing loss of economic incentives. How to provide public goods (e.g. street-lighting) which are usually not provided in a free market.

Detailed explanation-3: -The four essential economic activities are resource management, the production of goods and services, the distribution of goods and services, and the consumption of goods and services.

Detailed explanation-4: -Because of resource scarcity, economic agents must make choices. Making choices not only applies to consumers but also businesses and governments.

There is 1 question to complete.