ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Key Takeaways. The free market and capitalism are not identical economic systems, though they often go hand-in-hand. Capitalism refers to the creation of wealth and ownership of capital, production, and distribution, whereas a free market system has to do with the exchange of wealth or goods and services.

Detailed explanation-2: -Capitalism is based on individual initiative and favors market mechanisms over government intervention, while socialism is based on government planning and limitations on private control of resources. Left to themselves, economies tend to combine elements of both systems.

Detailed explanation-3: -capitalism, also called free market economy or free enterprise economy, economic system, dominant in the Western world since the breakup of feudalism, in which most means of production are privately owned and production is guided and income distributed largely through the operation of markets.

Detailed explanation-4: -A Capitalist Economy is a system where private entities control the factors of production like labour, natural resources or capital goods. A Socialist Economy is an economic system where the factors of production like labour, natural resources or capital goods are under the control of the government.