ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -One can use the ® symbol after successful registration of the trademark of the business. On the other hand, when the specific product or the service has a trademark pending in registration, it can use the ™ symbol. In such case the ® symbol cannot be used for such occasions as the mark is yet to be approved.

Detailed explanation-2: -You may use the registration symbol anywhere around the trademark, although most trademark owners use the symbol in a superscript or subscript manner to the right of the trademark. You may only use the registration symbol with the trademark for the goods or services listed in the federal trademark registration.

Detailed explanation-3: -In the United States, it is proper to use the registration symbol ® only to give notice that a trademark has been federally registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The proper form of registration notice is the letter “R” in a circle ® placed in immediate conjunction with the registered mark.

Detailed explanation-4: -The R symbol indicates that this word, phrase, or logo is a registered trademark for the product or service. It must only be used in the case of registered trademarks and by the owner or licensee. It also must only be used in the regions in which you possess a valid trademark registration.

Detailed explanation-5: -How should the TM, SM, or ® symbol be used? There is some flexibility as to how and where to use the TM, SM, or ® symbol. Typically, it is placed in the upper right-hand corner, in the lower right-hand corner, or level with the mark or logo itself-each is an acceptable way of displaying the relevant symbol.