ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -An Initial Public Offer (IPO) is the selling of securities to the public in the primary market. It is the largest source of funds with long or indefinite maturity for the company. An IPO is an important step in the growth of a business. It provides a company access to funds through the public capital market.

Detailed explanation-2: -An initial public offering (IPO) refers to the process of offering shares of a private corporation to the public in a new stock issuance. Companies must meet requirements by exchanges and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to hold an IPO.

Detailed explanation-3: -When a private company first sells shares of stock to the public, this process is known as an initial public offering (IPO). In essence, an IPO means that a company’s ownership is transitioning from private ownership to public ownership. For that reason, the IPO process is sometimes referred to as “going public."

Detailed explanation-4: -Initial Public Offering (IPO) Process Overview. A private company decides to raise capital through an IPO. The company contracts an underwriter, usually a consortium of investment banks which assess the company’s financial needs and decide the price/price band of shares, number of shares to be offered etc.