ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

RISK AND RETURN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If the discount rate is appropriate for the level of risk, a satisfactory investment will have a present value of benefits equal to or greater than than the present value of costs
A
True
B
False
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -If the discount rate is appropriate for the level of risk, a satisfactory investment will have a present value of benefits equal to or greater than than the present value of costs. TRUE A satisfactory investment is one for which the PV of benefits…

Detailed explanation-2: -A risk-adjusted discount rate is the rate obtained by combining an expected risk premium with the risk-free rate during the calculation of the present value of a risky investment. A risky investment is an investment such as real estate or a business venture that entails higher levels of risk.

Detailed explanation-3: -The risk discount rate is the difference between an investment’s return and the risk-free rate of return. If an investment has a lower return than the risk-free rate, this difference is referred to as the risk discount; otherwise, it is called the risk premium.

Detailed explanation-4: -Relationship Between Discount Rate and Present Value When the discount rate is adjusted to reflect risk, the rate increases. Higher discount rates result in lower present values. This is because the higher discount rate indicates that money will grow more rapidly over time due to the highest rate of earning.

Detailed explanation-5: -Future cash flows are reduced by the discount rate, so the higher the discount rate the lower the present value of the future cash flows. A lower discount rate leads to a higher present value. As this implies, when the discount rate is higher, money in the future will be worth less than it is today.

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