ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The Banking Act of 1933, which created the FDIC, was signed by President Roosevelt on June 16, 1933. By almost any measure, the FDIC has been successful in maintaining public confidence in the banking system.

Detailed explanation-2: -June 16, 1933. The Glass-Steagall Act effectively separated commercial banking from investment banking and created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, among other things. It was one of the most widely debated legislative initiatives before being signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in June 1933.

Detailed explanation-3: -About the FDIC The FDIC insures deposits; examines and supervises financial institutions for safety, soundness, and consumer protection; makes large and complex financial institutions resolvable; and manages receiverships.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Depression In all, 9, 000 banks failed–taking with them $7 billion in depositors’ assets. And in the 1930s there was no such thing as deposit insurance–this was a New Deal reform. When a bank failed the depositors were simply left without a penny.

Detailed explanation-5: -FDIC is one of the longest-lasting and greatest accomplishments of the New Deal. Its policies have changed little over the years. Notably, the upper limit on the amount insured per account has risen and regulators have come to favor bank mergers over the bankruptcy of major banking houses.