ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

SCARCITY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Because wants are unlimited but resources are limited, society must economize. This means that society must
A
use its resources in such a way as to get the most out of them.
B
save as much money as possible.
C
keep its budget balanced.
D
limit the use of its resources.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Resources are scarce because we live in a world in which humans’ wants are infinite but the land, labor, and capital required to satisfy those wants are limited. This conflict between society’s unlimited wants and our limited resources means choices must be made when deciding how to allocate scarce resources.

Detailed explanation-2: -One of the defining features of economics is scarcity, which deals with how people satisfy unlimited wants and needs with limited resources. Scarcity affects the monetary value people place on goods and services and how governments and private firms decide to distribute resources.

Detailed explanation-3: -Human wants are unlimited. we may satisfy some of our wants but soon new wants arise. It is impossible to produce goods and services so as to satisfy all wants of people. Thus scarcity explains the relationship between limited resources and unlimited wants and the problem there in.

Detailed explanation-4: -There is always scarcity, because human wants are unlimited. This then brings use to a third important idea: Because of scarcity we MUST MAKE CHOICES. Some economists call this the “economizing problem". We can’t have everything that we want so we have to choose.

There is 1 question to complete.