ECONOMICS
SCARCITY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
The number 2 alternative in your list of choices
|
|
The next best choice and one you didn’t choose
|
|
Your number 1 tradeoff when making a choice
|
|
Your most desirable tradeoff
|
|
All of these answers are examples of Opportunity cost (OC)
|
Detailed explanation-1: -The opportunity cost is time spent studying and that money to spend on something else. A farmer chooses to plant wheat; the opportunity cost is planting a different crop, or an alternate use of the resources (land and farm equipment).
Detailed explanation-2: -For example, choosing public transportation to travel to a particular destination by foregoing the option of traveling in one’s own car is a good example of opportunity cost, because you end up saving money which needs to be spent on fuel.
Detailed explanation-3: -Opportunity cost is defined as the cost of the next best alternative foregone. It represents the sacrifices that people must make due to the scarcity of resources.
Detailed explanation-4: -For example, you have $1, 000, 000 and choose to invest it in a product line that will generate a return of 5%. If you could have spent the money on a different investment that would have generated a return of 7%, then the 2% difference between the two alternatives is the foregone opportunity cost of this decision.