ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Scarcity is one of the key concepts of economics. It means that the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service. Therefore, scarcity can limit the choices available to the consumers who ultimately make up the economy.

Detailed explanation-2: -The scarcity of resources is regarded as the root cause behind central economic problems.

Detailed explanation-3: -Scarcity, or limited resources, is one of the most basic economic problems we face. We run into scarcity because while resources are limited, we are a society with unlimited wants. Therefore, we have to choose. We have to make trade-offs.

Detailed explanation-4: -Causes of Economic Scarcity Growing demand and inadequate supply and corresponding economic shortage. Decline in supply due to economic or environmental reasons. Unequal distribution of natural resources creates a scarcity of specific resources in certain places. Government intervention.

Detailed explanation-5: -Resource scarcity occurs when demand for a natural resource is greater than the available supply – leading to a decline in the stock of available resources. This can lead to unsustainable growth and a rise in inequality as prices rise making the resource less affordable for those who are least well-off.