ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Opportunity cost refers to what you have to give up to buy what you want in terms of other goods or services.

Detailed explanation-2: -Scarcity is the condition of having to choose among alternatives. A scarce good is one for which the choice of one alternative use of the good requires that another be given up. Consider a parcel of land. The parcel presents us with several alternative uses.

Detailed explanation-3: -“Opportunity cost is the value of the next-best alternative when a decision is made; it’s what is given up, ” explains Andrea Caceres-Santamaria, senior economic education specialist at the St.

Detailed explanation-4: -Opportunity cost is the value of what you lose when choosing between two or more options. Every choice has trade-offs, and opportunity cost is the potential benefits you’ll miss out on by choosing one direction over another.

Detailed explanation-5: -Economics is all about tradeoffs. A tradeoff is loosely defined as any situation where making one choice means losing something else, usually forgoing a benefit or opportunity. We experience tradeoffs in zero-sum situations when a plus in one area must be a negative in another.