ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -One of the defining features of economics is scarcity, which deals with how people satisfy unlimited wants and needs with limited resources.

Detailed explanation-2: -The fundamental problem in economics is the issue with the scarcity of resources but unlimited wants. Economics has also pointed out that a man’s needs cannot be fulfilled. The more our needs are fulfilled, the more wants we develop with time. By definition, scarcity implies a limited quantity of resources.

Detailed explanation-3: -Scarcity means individuals, businesses and governments have to deal with the problem of unlimited wants, but limited resources. Every economic system, from capitalism to socialism, has to deal with the problem of scarcity whereby the demand is greater than the supply.

Detailed explanation-4: -The main causes of economic problems are: Scarcity of resources like labour, land, and capital are insufficient when compared to the demand. Human beings’ demands and wants are unlimited and keep multiplying. Therefore, they cannot be satisfied because of limited resources.

Detailed explanation-5: -’Scarcity of resources’ implies that there are unlimited wants to be fulfilled by limited resources. The basic concern of an economy is to allocate the scarce resources to the best possible use in the face of unlimited wants. Thus, the problem of scarcity forces an economy to make a choice among various alternatives.