ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Economists call this the Law of Demand. If the price goes up, the quantity demanded goes down (but demand itself stays the same). If the price decreases, quantity demanded increases. This is the Law of Demand.

Detailed explanation-2: -Key Takeaways. The scarcity principle is an economic theory that explains the price relationship between dynamic supply and demand. According to the scarcity principle, the price of a good, which has low supply and high demand, rises to meet the expected demand.

Detailed explanation-3: -What is scarcity? Scarcity is the phenomenon where, when a product or service is limited in availability (or perceived as being limited), it becomes more attractive. This makes sense in a traditional economic way, where less supply and more demand drives up prices.

Detailed explanation-4: -Scarcity refers to a limited supply of goods. That scarcity can then lead to high demand from consumers. According to the scarcity principle, the price of an item in low supply and high demand will steadily rise to meet the consumers’ expected demand.

Detailed explanation-5: -In the face of a shortage, sellers are likely to begin to raise their prices. As the price rises, there will be an increase in the quantity supplied (but not a change in supply) and a reduction in the quantity demanded (but not a change in demand) until the equilibrium price is achieved.