ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is b. Resources are scarce when compared to the demand for them. Scarcity is an economic problem, and it is defined as the gap between the unlimited wants of individuals and limited resources in the economy.

Detailed explanation-2: -Scarcity is one of the key concepts of economics. It means that the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service. Therefore, scarcity can limit the choices available to the consumers who ultimately make up the economy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Scarcity refers to the finite nature and availability of resources while choice refers to people’s decisions about sharing and using those resources. The problem of scarcity and choice lies at the very heart of economics, which is the study of how individuals and society choose to allocate scarce resources.

Detailed explanation-4: -Societies can deal with scarcity by increasing supply. The more goods and services available to all, the less scarcity there will be. Of course, increasing supply comes with limitations, such as production capacity, land available for use, time, and so on. Another way to deal with scarcity is by reducing demand.

Detailed explanation-5: -The correct option is: b. Consumers must pay higher prices for many items. Explanation: Scarcity is described as circumstances where the wants and requirements of people are limitless, but the resources allocation is limited.