ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Natural resources like gold, oil, silver and other fossil fuels are naturally rare. When demand exceeds the supply, these resources become scarce and prices can go up. Other commodities, like diamonds, command a high price because of their limited availability and control of their market.

Detailed explanation-2: -The resources that will be most scarce in the future, according to the report, are water, biodiversity and air, rare earth and metals, agriculture, waste disposal, processing power, youth, health and wellness, skills and education, and time.

Detailed explanation-3: -Goods include products such as food, clothing, and housing as well as services such as those provided by barbers, doctors, and police officers. These resources and goods are considered scarce because of society’s tendency to demand more resources and goods than are available.

Detailed explanation-4: -Resource scarcity occurs when demand for a natural resource is greater than the available supply – leading to a decline in the stock of available resources.