ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Customs duties on merchandise imports are called tariffs. Tariffs give a price advantage to locally-produced goods over similar goods which are imported, and they raise revenues for governments.

Detailed explanation-2: -tariff, also called customs duty, tax levied upon goods as they cross national boundaries, usually by the government of the importing country. The words tariff, duty, and customs can be used interchangeably.

Detailed explanation-3: -A tariff or duty (the words are used interchangeably) is a tax levied by governments on the value including freight and insurance of imported products.

Detailed explanation-4: -These include specific tariffs, ad valorem tariffs, compound tariffs, tariff-rate quotas, and retaliatory tariffs. A specific tariff is a tax imposed directly onto one imported good and does not depend on the value of that imported good.

Detailed explanation-5: -Tariffs are taxes charged on the import of goods from foreign countries. While historically tariffs were used as a source of revenue for governments, they are now used mainly to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.