ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

TECHNOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Opportunity cost is best described as the
A
most expensive resource used in production
B
value of the best alternative forgone when a choice is made
C
monetary value of all alternatives forgone when a choice is made
D
sum of all production costs
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative forgone as a result of making a decision. Opportunity cost is a function of scarcity. Because of scarcity, people are faced with trade-offs in how they use their limited resources.

Detailed explanation-2: -Opportunity cost is the value of the best opportunity forgone in a particular choice. It is not simply the amount spent on that choice. The concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost are at the heart of economics. A good is scarce if the choice of one alternative requires that another be given up.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: The highest-valued alternative that must be forgone when a choice is made is called opportunity cost.

Detailed explanation-4: -How is opportunity cost defined in everyday life? “Opportunity cost is the value of the next-best alternative when a decision is made; it’s what is given up, ” explains Andrea Caceres-Santamaria, senior economic education specialist at the St.

Detailed explanation-5: -When economists refer to the “opportunity cost” of a resource, they mean the value of the next-highest-valued alternative use of that resource. If, for example, you spend time and money going to a movie, you cannot spend that time at home reading a book, and you can’t spend the money on something else.

There is 1 question to complete.