ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -One of the defining features of economics is scarcity, which deals with how people satisfy unlimited wants and needs with limited resources. Scarcity affects the monetary value people place on goods and services and how governments and private firms decide to distribute resources.

Detailed explanation-2: -Scarcity forces all of us to make choices by making us decide which options are most important to us. The principle of scarcity states that there are limited goods and services for unlimited wants. Thus, people need to make choices in order to satisfy the wants that are most important to them.

Detailed explanation-3: -Individuals and societies are forced to make choices because most resources are scarce. Economics is the study of how individuals and societies choose to allocate scarce resources, why they choose to allocate them that way, and the consequences of those decisions.

Detailed explanation-4: -Human wants are unlimited. we may satisfy some of our wants but soon new wants arise. It is impossible to produce goods and services so as to satisfy all wants of people. Thus scarcity explains the relationship between limited resources and unlimited wants and the problem there in.

Detailed explanation-5: -Unlimited wants refers to human tastes that are never satisfied with the various goods and services they already have. We always want more. Suppose you already have a car. However, you want something more luxurious, say, want to buy a sports car.