ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This market determines foreign exchange rates for every currency. It includes all aspects of buying, selling and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices.

Detailed explanation-2: -The most common way is to measure a bilateral exchange rate. A bilateral exchange rate refers to the value of one currency relative to another. Bilateral exchange rates are typically quoted against the US dollar (USD), as it is the most traded currency globally.

Detailed explanation-3: -Currency futures are traded on platforms offered by exchanges like the NSE, Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), MCX-SX. Currency trading usually happens from 9.00 am to 5.00 pm. You need to open a forex trading account with a broker to do trading in the live currency market. You may not need to open a demat account.

Detailed explanation-4: -The foreign exchange, or Forex, is a decentralized marketplace for the trading of the world’s currencies. The forex market is where banks, funds, and individuals can buy or sell currencies for hedging and speculation.

Detailed explanation-5: -What drives exchange rates? Exchange rates are constantly moving, based on supply and demand. Whether one currency is in higher demand than another, depends on the perceived value of owning it, either to pay for goods and services, or as an investment.