ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -State liability can apply if public health agencies negligently fail to react adequately to health threats or disproportionately encroach personal or economic rights. In many jurisdictions, the state is privileged by certain exemptions from liability.

Detailed explanation-2: -It is the role of government to support health and well-being, including to: Provide good-quality health services, that are accessible and affordable to all who need them.

Detailed explanation-3: -This means that governments should make health care affordable, build enough public parks and health centres, promote a healthy lifestyle while at the same time, people need to take responsibility for their own health. In conclusion, government responsibility is crucial for maintaining health.

Detailed explanation-4: -Governmental responsibilities for public health extend beyond voluntary activities and services to include additional authorities such as quarantine, mandatory immunization laws, and regulatory authorities.