ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

TECHNOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the relationship between start-up costs and a competitive market?
A
Markets with high start-up costs are less likely to be perfectly competitive.
B
Markets with high start-up costs are more likely to be perfectly competitive.
C
Low start-up costs are likely to make a market less competitive.
D
There is no consistent relationship between start-up costs and the competitiveness of a market.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -What is the relationship between start-up costs and a competitive market? High start-up costs are likely to make a market less competitive.

Detailed explanation-2: -The profitability of a perfectly competitive firm depends on the relationship between the average cost of the firm and the market price. If the price is above the variable cost (P>AC), the firm makes a positive economic profit. If the market price is below the average cost of the firm(P<AC), the firm makes a loss.

Detailed explanation-3: -If the market price received by a perfectly competitive firm leads it to produce at a quantity where the price is greater than average cost, the firm will earn profits.

Detailed explanation-4: -A perfectly competitive market is an ideal market where there are many well-informed buyers and sellers, no barriers to market entry and no possibility of a monopoly. Profit, diminishing supply, rivalry and exclusion are among the 10 characteristics of a competitive market.

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