ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -tariff, also called customs duty, tax levied upon goods as they cross national boundaries, usually by the government of the importing country. The words tariff, duty, and customs can be used interchangeably.

Detailed explanation-2: -Tax on imports is an example of Trade Barrier.

Detailed explanation-3: -These include specific tariffs, ad valorem tariffs, compound tariffs, tariff-rate quotas, and retaliatory tariffs. A specific tariff is a tax imposed directly onto one imported good and does not depend on the value of that imported good.

Detailed explanation-4: -The three types of tariff are Most Favored Nation (MFN), Preferential and Bound Tariff.

Detailed explanation-5: -Tax and tariff are frequently used interchangeably by those in the know. Still, the two aren’t identical. Tariffs are levied on the importation of goods, whereas taxes are levied on the taxable income of individuals and businesses. People and businesses alike contribute to the government by paying taxes.