ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Since the beginning of known history, humans have directly exchanged goods and services with one another in a trading system called bartering. The history of bartering dates back to 6000 BC. Introduced by Mesopotamia tribes, bartering was adopted by the Phoenicians.

Detailed explanation-2: -Barter is an act of trading goods or services between two or more parties without the use of money-or a monetary medium, such as a credit card. In essence, bartering involves the provision of one good or service by one party in return for another good or service from another party.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mesopotamia tribes were likely the starting point of the bartering system back in 6000 BC. Phoenicians saw the process, and they adopted it in their society. These ancient people utilized the bartering system to get the food, weapons, and spices they needed.

Detailed explanation-4: -Money evaluates every commodity and service with a convincing value. A person who doesn’t want anything in exchange will also be ready to work for someone for money. Money is a durable thing and lasts many years, even if kept unused.

Detailed explanation-5: -In ancient times, trade began as a barter system in which people exchanged one object for another. Prehistoric humans traded animal skins or services for food. Over time, coins and currencies began to emerge. Some primitive societies used shells or pearls as currency.