ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Tariffs increase the price of goods and services in domestic markets by applying a tax on imported goods that is paid by the domestic importer. To cover the increased costs, the domestic importer then charges higher prices for the goods and services.

Detailed explanation-2: -A weaker domestic currency stimulates exports and makes imports more expensive; conversely, a strong domestic currency hampers exports and makes imports cheaper. Higher inflation can also impact exports by having a direct impact on input costs such as materials and labor.

Detailed explanation-3: -The United States currently has a trade-weighted average import tariff rate of 2.0 percent on industrial goods. One-half of all industrial goods imports enter the United States duty free.

Detailed explanation-4: -These include specific tariffs, ad valorem tariffs, compound tariffs, tariff-rate quotas, and retaliatory tariffs. A specific tariff is a tax imposed directly onto one imported good and does not depend on the value of that imported good.

Detailed explanation-5: -The purpose of a tariff, which a government imposes to raise the cost of a particular import, is to limit or reduce the amount of that good imported into the country. Making an import more expensive can improve the economics of producing that product domestically.