ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

TRADE EXCHANGE AND INTERDEPENDENCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Suppose consumers buy more imported goods and less domestic goods. Which is true?
A
trade balance moves towards a deficit and equilibrium GDP decreases
B
trade balance moves towards a deficit and GDP increases
C
trade balance moves towards a surplus and GDP increases
D
trade balance in unaffected and equilibrium GDP decreases
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -If exports exceed imports then the country has a trade surplus and the trade balance is said to be positive. If imports exceed exports, the country or area has a trade deficit and its trade balance is said to be negative.

Detailed explanation-2: -If a country exports a greater value than it imports, it has a trade surplus or positive trade balance, and conversely, if a country imports a greater value than it exports, it has a trade deficit or negative trade balance.

Detailed explanation-3: -In classic economic theory, countries with a trade deficit will see its currency weaken, whilst those with a trade surplus will see its currency strengthen. Consistent trade deficits can negatively impact the domestic nation through lost jobs, deflation, and government finances.

Detailed explanation-4: -When a country does not produce everything, it needs and imports products from other countries and pays import taxes, it causes a trade deficit. This is known as the current action deficit. It can also occur when companies are involved in the manufacturing of products in a foreign country.

There is 1 question to complete.