CBSE ENGLISH LANGUAGE & LITERATURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997. A Xhosa, Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family in Mvezo, Union of South Africa.

Detailed explanation-2: -For most of this period, the ANC was led by Tambo, headquartered first in Morogoro, Tanzania, and then in Lusaka, Zambia, and primarily supported by Sweden and the Soviet Union.

Detailed explanation-3: -In 1912, a group of Black Africans had formed the South African Native National Congress to promote Black unity and fight for basic rights. The group renamed itself the African National Congress (ANC) later. The ANC’s leadership included a young lawyer named Nelson Mandela, who’d joined the group in 1944.