CBSE ENGLISH LANGUAGE & LITERATURE

Detailed explanation-1: -He became President of the Republic of South Africa in 1994, leading a coalition government toward instituting a new constitution. Mandela was thus a central figure in the creation of South Africa’s 1996 Democratic Constitution.

Detailed explanation-2: -Democratic government. South Africa held its first democratic election in April 1994 under an interim Constitution.

Detailed explanation-3: -Apartheid, the Afrikaans name given by the white-ruled South Africa’s Nationalist Party in 1948 to the country’s harsh, institutionalized system of racial segregation, came to an end in the early 1990s in a series of steps that led to the formation of a democratic government in 1994.

Detailed explanation-4: -South Africa is a parliamentary representative democratic republic, wherein the President of South Africa, elected by parliament, is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. It consists of three branches. The executive branch consists of the President of South Africa and the Cabinet of South Africa.