CBSE ENGLISH LANGUAGE & LITERATURE

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer. An unexpected or surprising ending usually can be attributed to B. situational irony.

Detailed explanation-2: -Situational irony is when a character’s actions produce an unexpected twist or outcome based on the specific situation, usually the opposite of the character expectations. In this type of irony, the situation or conditions create part of the surprise or unexpected twist of fate.

Detailed explanation-3: -In an ironic phrase, one thing is said, while another thing is meant. For example, if it were a cold, rainy gray day, you might say, “What a beautiful day!” Or, alternatively, if you were suffering from a bad bout of food poisoning, you might say, “Wow, I feel great today.”

Detailed explanation-4: -Romeo finds Juliet drugged and assumes she is dead. He kills himself but then she awakens, sees that he is dead and kills herself. This is ironic because both lovers killed themselves over a mistaken assumption, leading to a tragic outcome instead of the happy ending the lovers expected.

Detailed explanation-5: -As a literary device, situational irony is when what actually happens is entirely different from what readers or the audience is led to expect. It generally thrives on sharp contradictions and contrasts.