EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Trace fossils are marks left by an animal or plant that has made an impression.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sometimes when an animal dies and its body decays, it can leave an imprint in the sediment. If this imprint fills in with minerals from sediment and groundwater, it can harden to form a fossil. This fossil is called a cast fossil. The fossilized imprint is called a mold fossil.

Detailed explanation-3: -Body fossils include molds and casts. A mold is the imprint left by the shell on the rock that surrounded it. An external mold is a mold of the outside of the shell. Each time we break a shell or bone out of the rock, an external mold is left behind.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: An example of a mold fossil would be a shell pattern that appears in a rock after a crustacean dies and is buried in mud. Over time, the organic parts of the crustacean and its shell might decay, however, the imprint of the shell on the rock is preserved through millions of years.

Detailed explanation-5: -Fossil molds and casts preserve a three-dimensional impression of remains buried in sediment. The mineralized impression of the organism left in the sediment is called a mold. The mineralized sediment that fills the mold recreates the shape of the remains. This is called a cast.