EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Algae take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use the carbon to grow. They release up to a third of the carbon they absorb back into the seawater, for example in the form of sugary excretions.

Detailed explanation-2: -Microalgae are carbon-sucking powerhouses that exist within all natural water bodies. They absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide at an unparalleled rate, removing gigatons of carbon through their natural process of photosynthesis.

Detailed explanation-3: -Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide naturally-and trees are especially good at storing carbon removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis.

Detailed explanation-4: -It thrives in very high CO₂ environments. One acre of algae can remove up to 2.7 tons per day of CO₂. Certain species of microalgae have also been shown to efficiently remove CO₂ in environments at a rate of 10–50 times higher than terrestrial plants.

Detailed explanation-5: -Algae may be found in oceans and lakes, but some scientists are hoping that the next place you’ll see these organisms is a coal-fired power plant. That’s because algae, which mostly reside in aquatic habitats, consume carbon dioxide to conduct photosynthesis.