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G. S. Khush
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M. S. Swaminathan
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N. I. Vavilov
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N. E. Borlaug
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Detailed explanation-1: -Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan is an Indian geneticist and administrator, known for his role in India’s ‘Green Revolution’. It was a program under which high-yield varieties of wheat and rice were popularised in India.
Detailed explanation-2: -He is known as the father of India’s Green Revolution, for his contributions to the development of high-yielding varieties of wheat. He founded the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation, the pioneer organization behind the ”evergreen revolution”.
Detailed explanation-3: -When India began adopting his methods, it imported 18, 000 tons of HYV of wheat from Mexico, laying the foundations of the Green Revolution. The figure who brought this revolution to India’s doorsteps was Dr. MS Swaminathan, the father of the Indian Green Revolution.