EVERYDAY SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Nepenthes is commonly called as pitcher plant. It is a insectivorous plant. In this plant the leaf lamina is modified into a pitcher like structure. Insects are digested in pitcher.

Detailed explanation-2: -Plants belonging to the genus Nepenthes, also known as pitcher plants or monkey cups, are particularly intriguing. The genus consists of over 100 species found mostly in Southeast Asia and other tropical regions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Pitcher plants are several different carnivorous plants which have modified leaves known as pitfall traps-a prey-trapping mechanism featuring a deep cavity filled with digestive liquid. The traps of what are considered to be “true” pitcher plants are formed by specialized leaves.

Detailed explanation-4: -Found mainly in the state of Meghalaya, India’s only pitcher plant species Nepenthes khasiana is endangered, facing threats from mining, shifting cultivation, and excessive collection, among others.

Detailed explanation-5: -Tropical pitcher plants, so called because of their hanging vase-shaped leaves, grow in places with nutrient-deficient soils. To survive, these plants evolved special mechanisms that allow them to entice, capture, and digest insects and other prey that give them the nitrogen and phosphorous they need to grow.